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在引进国外先进技术、赶超发达国家的过程中,外汇资金短缺始终是困扰我国经济发展的一个重要因素。因此,在引进国外先进技术时,应充分注意其“节汇”、“创汇”功能,把技术引进与进口替代、出口创汇结合起来,形成“引进→节汇(替代进口)或创汇(出口)→再引进”的良性循环。为此,国家必须加强对技术引进的宏观管理,采取措施,促进其进口替代和出口创汇作用的发挥。
In the process of introducing foreign advanced technologies and catching up with the developed countries, the shortage of foreign exchange funds has always been an important factor that has plagued China’s economic development. Therefore, when introducing foreign advanced technology, we should pay full attention to its “save foreign exchange” and “earnings exchange” functions, and combine the introduction of technology with import substitution, and foreign exchange for export to form “introduction→intersex (replacement of import) or foreign exchange (export). → Then introduce a virtuous circle. To this end, the country must strengthen the macro-management of technology introduction and take measures to promote the use of its import substitution and export exchange-generating role.