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目的观察家庭延续性护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者缓解期肺功能和生活质量的影响。方法 116例COPD缓解期患者,随机分为观察组(65例)和对照组(51例)。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施家庭延续性护理。观察肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)和第一秒时间肺活量占预计值百分比(FEV1%)等指标,采用圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)对生活质量进行评价。结果观察组出院6个月后FVC、FEV1及FEV1%分别为(2.58±0.65)L、(1.96±0.47)L、(79.68±21.45)%,优于对照组的(1.55±0.31)L、(1.31±0.33)L、(67.39±17.25)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组SGRQ各项评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 COPD缓解期患者采用家庭延续性护理,不但可以改善患者肺功能,而且还可提高患者生活质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of extended family nursing (CPT) on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during remission. Methods One hundred and sixteen patients with COPD were randomly divided into observation group (65 cases) and control group (51 cases). Control group to implement routine care, the observation group in the control group based on the implementation of family continuity of care. Quality of life was assessed using the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) for FVC, FEV1, and FEV1% for the first second. Results After 6 months of discharge, the FVC, FEV1 and FEV1% in the observation group were (2.58 ± 0.65) L, (1.96 ± 0.47) L and (79.68 ± 21.45)%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (1.55 ± 0.31) 1.31 ± 0.33) L, (67.39 ± 17.25)%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). SGRQ scores in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion COPD patients with extended family nursing, not only can improve lung function in patients, but also improve the quality of life of patients, it is worth clinical application.