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目的探讨综合气道护理管理方案对脑出血呼吸机通气患者并发症的影响。方法选取2015年6月~2016年6月120例行机械通气的脑出血患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组各60例。对照组机械通气期间应用常规性护理,观察组机械通气期间应用综合气道护理管理方案,比较两组患者并发症发生情况及机械通气时间。结果观察组并发症发生率、护理风险发生率为6.67%、5.00%显著低于对照组21.67%、25.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组机械通气时间、住ICU时间、住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05),而观察组满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合气道护理管理方案能有效降低脑出血机械通气患者并发症,减轻机械通气症状,促进患者康复。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive airway nursing management on complications of cerebral hemorrhage ventilator patients. Methods From June 2015 to June 2016, 120 patients with cerebral hemorrhage undergoing mechanical ventilation were enrolled. According to the random number table, the patients were divided into observation group and control group, 60 cases in each group. During the period of mechanical ventilation in the control group, routine nursing was used. In the observation group, the comprehensive airway nursing management program was used during the mechanical ventilation period. Complications and mechanical ventilation time were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of complications and nursing risk in the observation group were 6.67% and 5.00%, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (21.67%, 25.00%, P <0.05). The duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay, The length of hospital stay was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05), while the satisfaction score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive airway nursing management program can effectively reduce the complications of patients with cerebral hemorrhage mechanical ventilation, reduce the symptoms of mechanical ventilation and promote patient rehabilitation.