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自2015年6月至2016年8月对124例妊娠期便秘患者实施孕期健康知识教育和便秘护理干预。对便秘的可能原因进行归类,结合孕妇具体情况制定个性化的便秘护理干预措施。重视“择时护理”的观点,提出顺应人体胃肠排便的时辰节律来进行相应的护理干预,重视便意的轻微报警信号,坚持每日排便,对改善便秘起到事半功倍的效果。对发生粪嵌塞时处理要注意技巧和安全防护,防止发生肛管黏膜出血。
From June 2015 to August 2016, 124 pregnant women with constipation during pregnancy were enrolled in health education and constipation nursing interventions during pregnancy. The possible causes of constipation were classified according to the specific circumstances of pregnant women to develop personalized constipation nursing interventions. Emphasis on “time care” point of view, put forward to comply with the gastrointestinal defecation of the rhythm of the hour to carry out the appropriate nursing intervention, attention to the meaning of a minor alarm signal, adhere to the daily defecation, to improve constipation play a multiplier effect. In the event of fecal impaction should pay attention to tips and safety protection to prevent the occurrence of anal mucous membrane bleeding.