小说是高中语文教材中的重点内容之一,也是学生必须掌握的语文重点知识之一。如何以教材中的课文为载体,让学生在掌握课文内容的同时,学习与小说相关的文学知识,应该是高中语文教师研究的重要课题。角色体验。让学生在体验中学习是新课程所倡导的新理念,体验性学习能够使学生设身处地理解小说的具体内容,很好地融入“主人公”角色之中,感受主人公的内心世界。比如,在教学《桥边的老人》一文时,可能学生难以理解“老人”的内心世 Fiction is one of the key contents of high school Chinese teaching materials and one of the key Chinese knowledge that students must master. How to text in the textbook as a carrier, so that students grasp the text content at the same time, learning novel-related literary knowledge, high school language teachers should be an important issue for the study. Character experience. Letting students study in experience is a new idea advocated by the new curriculum. Experiential learning enables students to fully understand the specific content of the novel and integrate well into the role of protagonist and experience the inner world of the protagonist. For example, teaching the “bridge edge of the elderly,” a text, it may be difficult for students to understand “old man ” inner world