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目的了解包头市青山区近年学校传染病疫情的流行病学特点及影响处理效果的因素,为预防和控制学校传染病的流行提供依据。方法收集包头市青山区2008—2009年8月青山区疾病预防控制机构对学校疫情的调查处理报告和资料,对资料进行流行病学描述分析。结果2008—2009年共有76所学校发生传染病疫情,共有1023例,主要为手足口病391例(38.2%)、水痘355例(34.7%)、流行性腮腺炎104例(10.1%)等。以5、6、7、11月为高发季节,传播途径以呼吸道(94.6%)为主。结论传染源的管理,特别是托幼机构轻症手足口病、中小学校水痘传染源的管理是传染病学校卫生工作的突出问题,应加强预防与控制。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic situation of infectious diseases in schools and the factors influencing the treatment effect in recent years in Qingshan District, Baotou City, so as to provide basis for prevention and control of the prevalence of infectious diseases in schools. Methods The investigation and treatment reports and data on the outbreaks of the schools were collected from Qingshan District Disease Prevention and Control Agency in Qingshan District, Baotou City from August 2008 to August 2009, and the epidemiological data were analyzed. Results A total of 1023 cases of infectious diseases occurred in 76 schools from 2008 to 2009, including 391 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease (38.2%), 355 cases of chickenpox (34.7%) and 104 cases of mumps (10.1%). In May, June, July and November for the high season, the route of transmission to the respiratory tract (94.6%) based. Conclusion The management of infectious sources, especially mild hand-foot-mouth disease in nurseries and kindergartens, and the management of chickenpox in primary and secondary schools are prominent problems in the school health work of infectious diseases. Prevention and control should be strengthened.