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[目的]了解上海市某社区居民的生活质量现况,探索居民(特别是慢性病患者)生活质量的影响因素,为相关部门制定干预策略提供参考。[方法]采用横断面调查法,对1 201名社区居民进行社会人口学特征、日常生活行为等情况调查,并使用中文版SF-36量表测试调查对象的生活质量。[结果]调查对象的慢性病患病率为54.6%,慢性病患者的生活质量明显低于健康居民。影响居民生活质量的主要因素包括年龄、婚姻状况、家庭经济状况和睡眠质量等。[结论]慢性病对居民生活质量的影响巨大,采取有针对性的社区健康干预、疏导、支持和认知疗法等干预措施,对提高他们的生活质量具有重要的作用。
[Objective] To understand the quality of life of residents in a community in Shanghai, explore the influencing factors of the quality of life of residents (especially those with chronic diseases), and provide references for the relevant departments to make intervention strategies. [Methods] A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the social demographics and daily life of 1 201 community residents. The quality of life of the surveyed subjects was tested using the SF-36 Chinese version. [Results] The prevalence of chronic diseases was 54.6%, and the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases was significantly lower than that of healthy residents. The main factors affecting the quality of life of residents include age, marital status, family economic status and quality of sleep. [Conclusion] Chronic diseases have a great impact on the quality of life of residents. Taking targeted interventions such as community health interventions, counseling, support and cognitive therapy plays an important role in improving their quality of life.