国有企业,这个曾经多么令人骄傲的名字,现在听来却总让人感到莫名的沉重。改革开放二十几年,围绕着国有企业的改革举措几乎年年翻新,国企改制、合资、发行股票上市、资产重组、债转股……,国家花费的心血不可不谓之深,企业做出的努力、付出的代价不可不谓之大。然而,二十几年后的今天,国有企业仍然作为“最大的经济问题”困扰着我们,究竟是什么原因呢? 我们常常在反思:到底是市场经济不适合国有企 State-owned enterprises, this once proud name, now always sounds inexplicably heavy. In the past two decades of reform and opening up, the reform measures around state-owned enterprises have been renovated almost every year. State-owned enterprise restructuring, joint ventures, the issuance of stock and listing, asset restructuring and debt-for-equity swap have been carried out. Hard work, the price paid can not be underestimated. However, what are the reasons why state-owned enterprises are still plaguing us as the “biggest economic problem” today? Twenty years later, we often reflect on whether the market economy is suitable for state-owned enterprises