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履带车辆如履带式工程机械、农、林履带拖拉机和装甲车等都要在很复杂的道路上行驶、作业或通过障碍。因此,履带车辆的驾驶员应掌握履带车辆的行驶特性和在各种外界条件下的驾驶技巧。分析、研究履带车辆与外界条件之间的关系,找出符合实际的操作方法。履带车辆在纵向坡道上行驶(上、下坡)时的转向问题就是安全驾驶履带车辆的一个重要问题。本文拟从履带车辆的转向速度差、坡道随动性来分析在各种坡道上的转向操纵方法和应注意的事项。
Tracked vehicles such as crawler-type construction machinery, agricultural and forestry tractors, and armored vehicles must travel on complex roads, work or obstacles. Therefore, the driver of the tracked vehicle should grasp the running characteristics of the tracked vehicle and the driving skills under various external conditions. Analyze and study the relationship between tracked vehicles and external conditions to find out the actual operation method. The problem of steering when a tracked vehicle is driving on a longitudinal ramp (up and downhill) is an important issue for safely driving a tracked vehicle. This paper intends to analyze steering methods and matters to be noted on various ramps from the differences in steering speed and ramp following of tracked vehicles.