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目的研究习惯性流产对夫妻双方的心理影响及心理干预效果。方法选择在北京协和医院和北京市第二医院门诊就诊的100例习惯性流产患者及配偶,运用焦虑自评量表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表,在流产后1个月对夫妻双方进行焦虑及抑郁的心理评价,并开始进行心理干预。心理干预一个月后,再次评价抑郁及焦虑的心理状况。结果患者的抑郁及焦虑明显高于配偶。经过心理干预后,患者和配偶的心理方面得到明显改善。结论习惯性流产可使夫妻双方产生焦虑和抑郁,心理干预可改善心理状况。
Objective To study the psychological impact of habitual abortion on both spouses and the effect of psychological intervention. Methods 100 habitual abortion patients and their spouses visiting Beijing Union Medical College Hospital and the Second Hospital of Beijing were surveyed. The Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale were used to conduct anxiety and depression in the couple one month after abortion Psychological evaluation, and began psychological intervention. One month after the psychological intervention, the mental state of depression and anxiety was evaluated again. Results Patients with depression and anxiety were significantly higher than their spouses. After psychological intervention, patients and spouses of the psychological aspects have been significantly improved. Conclusion Habitual abortion can make both husband and wife have anxiety and depression, psychological intervention can improve the psychological condition.