依据模型冰物理性质控制其力学性质的原则 ,利用能量平衡观点建立了冰内未冻结液体含量同制冰过程中的冰池温度、降温及升温时间、模型冰厚度 (喷雾时间×流量 )的理论关系 ,以其量纲表达式作为预测模型冰物理和力学参数的综合控制指标 ;通过系统测量酒精溶液冰点温度、冰池大厅气温、模型冰温度、冰内未冻液含量、冰密度、冰压缩强度、冰弯曲强度和冰变形模量 ,获得了不同冰点温度模型冰的物理和力学参数同该综合控制指标的实验关系 ;实现了用人为可控制因子定量控制模型冰物理和力学参数的目的 Based on the principle of controlling the mechanical properties of the model ice, the theory of the ice volume, the ice temperature, the cooling and heating time, the thickness of the ice in the model The relationship between the temperature and the ice temperature in the ice pool was obtained by using its dimensional expression as the comprehensive control index of ice physical and mechanical parameters. The temperature of the freezing point, the temperature of the ice pool, the ice temperature, the content of the ice, the ice density, Strength, ice bending strength and ice deformation modulus, the experimental relationship between the physical and mechanical parameters of ice with different freezing temperatures and the comprehensive control index was obtained. The purpose of quantitatively controlling the physical and mechanical parameters of model ice by using human-controllable factors