神义论立场和马克思主义立场的相互结合是伊格尔顿研究悲剧的重要特点,同时也决定了他与众不同的视野和研究结论。论文力图梳理出伊格尔顿研究悲剧的逻辑立场,阐发基于神义论的立场,伊格尔顿在他的悲剧理论中论述了悲剧与希望如何联结以及如何对待现实中的苦难和邪恶,从而完成他为社会主义辩护的新内容。对伊格尔顿悲剧理论的逻辑立场进行梳理是非常必要的,不仅让我们能够更好地理解伊格尔顿,而且对于中国悲剧问题和现实中的悲剧性困境的理解和解决都具有非常重要的理论意义。 The combination of the theological and Marxist positions is an important feature of Eagleton’s research on tragedies and at the same time determines his distinctive vision and findings. The thesis attempts to sort out the logical position of Eagleton’s research tragedy, elucidate the position based on the theory of the gods, and Eagleton discusses in his theory of tragedy how the tragedy and hope are linked together and how to treat the reality of misery and evil. Complete the new content of his defense of socialism. It is necessary to sort out the logical position of Eagleton’s tragedy theory, not only to enable us to understand Eagleton better, but also to understand and solve the tragedy in China and the tragedy in reality The theoretical significance.