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后现代科学观大致可分为解构型后现代科学观和建构型后现代科学观。作为对现代科学观的颠覆和超越,解构型后现代科学观消解科学的客观性和经验基础,告别理性,解构宏大叙事;建构型后现代科学观重构科学客观性,拓展经验内涵,重构理性以及科学的文化典范。后现代科学观凸显了科学的人文性,但蕴含的相对主义和虚无主义又危及科学与人文的和谐发展。当代科学观的重建,应批判性地汲取后现代科学观的合理思想,而不应盲目追随其相对主义和虚无主义的道路。
Postmodern science view can be divided into deconstruction postmodern science view and constructive postmodern science view. As a subversion and transcendence of modern scientific concept, deconstruction postmodern science views the objectivity and experience base of dispelling science, bid farewell to reason and deconstruct the grand narrative; constructive post-modern scientific view reconstructs scientific objectivity, expands experience connotation and reconstructs Rational and scientific model of culture. The concept of postmodern science highlights the humanity of science, but the relativism and nihilism implicated the harmonious development of science and humanity. The reconstruction of contemporary scientific view should be a critical acquisition of the rational thinking of the post-modern scientific concept, and should not blindly follow the path of relativism and nihilism.