了解学生的情况和建立自己的威信,是班主任管理好新任班级的一个重要前提。怎样才能顺利地获得这样一个前提条件呢?根据我担任班主任工作的经验,那就是要防止首固效应的干扰,发挥首固效应的作用。首固效应是心理学中的一个概念。它是指在人们初次交往中,最新提供的信息对形成第一印象的影响。它是一种先入为主的效应。也就是说,知觉 Understanding the students’ situation and establishing their own prestige is an important prerequisite for the head teacher to manage the new class. How can we successfully obtain such a precondition? According to my experience as a class teacher, it is necessary to prevent the interference of the first solid effect and to exert the role of the first solid effect. The solidification effect is a concept in psychology. It refers to the influence of the newly provided information on the formation of a first impression in people’s first contact. It is a preconceived effect. In other words, perception