前言一九四六年七月,国民党完全撕毁了“停战协定”和“政协决议”,发动了全国性的反革命内战,依靠美帝国主义的援助,向解放区疯狂进攻。在西北,国民党军胡宗南部十六个旅大举进犯陕甘宁解放区。我军执行以歼灭敌人有生力量为主要目标、而不以保守或夺取城市及地方为主要目标的作战方针,主动撤出延安。 Foreword In July 1946, the Kuomintang completely torn up the Armistice Agreement and the Resolution of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, launched a national counter-revolutionary civil war and, by virtue of the aid of U.S. imperialism, went on a frenzied attack on the Liberated Areas. In the northwest, 16 brigades from the Kuomintang army south of Hu Zong massively infiltrated the liberated areas of the Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia provinces. Our army has taken the initiative of annihilating the viable force of the enemy as the main objective instead of voluntarily withdrawing Yan’an from the operational guidelines with the main objective of conserving or seizing cities and places.