引言 80年代,高技术中心的发展成为新兴工业化国家以及多数发达国家区域经济发展战略的突出环节。随着发明和技术型公司的集中,技术中心(也称技术园、科学园或研究园)常被视为区域经济发展的温床或催化剂。美国的116座研究园中有90座是上10年间建成的。英国1987年有33座科学园。而日本80年代已经和正在兴建的科学城约有20座。其它发达国家如法国、原西德、澳大利亚等,80年代也都热心于发展技术中心。新兴的工业化国家也对发展高技术中心发生了兴趣。韩国更是如此,80年代末期以来,许多省政府已热衷于扶植高技术中心的成长。 Introduction In the 1980s, the development of high-tech centers became a prominent part of the strategy for regional economic development in newly industrialized countries and most developed countries. With the concentration of inventions and technology companies, technology centers (also known as technology parks, science parks, or research parks) are often regarded as hotbeds or catalysts for regional economic development. 90 of the 116 research parks in the United States were completed in the last 10 years. In 1987, Britain had 33 science parks. In the 1980s, Japan had about 20 science cities under construction. Other developed countries such as France, the former West Germany, Australia, etc., 80 years are also enthusiastic about the development of technology centers. Emerging industrialized countries also have an interest in developing high-tech centers. This is even more so in South Korea, where many provincial governments have been keen to nurture the growth of high-tech centers since the late 1980s.