行政权是行政主体进行行政行为的依据,而行政权是在不断行使行政权的过程中形成的一种社会关系。不可否认,在历史上二者曾经被统治阶级人为的等同起来,但是随着人类社会的发展,行政权与行政权威在某些方面的差异逐渐突显了出来。文章将通过性质、产生基础、作用方式、对公民权的态度、自由裁量上的追求四个方面来分析行政权与行政权威的差异。 Administrative power is the basis for the administrative body to carry out administrative actions, and administrative power is a kind of social relationship formed during the continuous exercise of administrative power. Admittedly, both have historically been equated by the ruling class, but with the development of human society, the discrepancies in some aspects between the executive power and the executive power have gradually become apparent. The article will analyze the differences between executive power and executive power through four aspects: the nature, the foundation, the mode of action, the attitude towards citizenship and the pursuit of discretion.