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在新古典主义研究范式中市场是外生的,但对于转型经济体而言转型过程就是一个市场内生的过程。在市场经济体制还未成为外生条件的情况下,改革家和改革家精神就成为转型经济体制度变迁和经济增长的重要解释变量。经济特区作为改革家的创新,在中国渐进式诱致型市场经济形成中承担了先行先试的特殊职能。特殊的转型装置、特殊的权威结构和意识形态催生了特区模式下特有的改革家和改革家精神。与熊彼特式企业家和企业家精神相比,转型时期的改革家具有特殊的精神品质、行为模式和职能,是真正的“经济增长国王”。
The market is exogenous in the neoclassical paradigm, but the transition process is a market endogenous process for the transition economies. Under the condition that the market economy system has not become an exogenous condition, the spirit of reformers and reformers has become an important explanatory variable in the institutional changes and economic growth in the transition economies. As a reformer’s innovation, the special economic zones have assumed the special functions of prior trial in China’s gradual induced market economy. Special transformational installations, special authoritative structures and ideologies have spawned the spirit of reformers and reformers peculiar to the SAR model. Compared with Schumpeterian entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial spirit, the reformers in the transitional period are truly “king of economic growth” with special mental qualities, patterns of conduct and functions.