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学界普遍认为《史律》之“试史学童十五篇”之“十五篇”是指《汉书.艺文志》所述识字课本《史籀》十五篇,“卜学童讽书史书”之“史书”是指隶书。但是,认真考证后可以看出,这里“史书”不是指书体,更不是指隶书,而是基层官吏——史所要掌握的“簿书”——各种公文文本,包括司法文书。“十五篇”也不是识字课本《史籀》十五篇,而是“簿书”的一部分,和“史书”属于同一个系统。学童考试系按年举行,三年举行大考以满足不同层次的史官选拔。辨别清楚这些,都有助于人们深化对汉代政治特点的认识。
Academic circles generally believe that the “History of the law” “History of schoolchildren ” “Fifteen ” refers to the “literary history of Han Dynasty.” Satirical history book “” history book “refers to the official script. However, after careful examination, we can see that ”history book“ here does not refer to the book body, nor does it refer to the official scriptor, but to the ”bureaucrats“ to be mastered by the grassroots bureaucrats - all kinds of official documents, including the judicial Instrument. ”Fifteen Articles“ is also not a literary textbook, ”Shi Shi“ fifteen, but ”book“ part, and ”history books" belong to the same system. School exams are held year after year, with a three-year entrance exam to meet the different levels of selection of historians. Discrimination clearly helps to deepen people’s understanding of the political characteristics of the Han Dynasty.