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阿拉曼战役(’Alamein,Battle of EI) 第二次世界大战期间.美军于1942年10月-11月在埃及阿拉曼地区对德、意军发动的进攻战役。1942年6月.隆美尔率德国非洲军团击败英军.迫使其退守亚历山大港以西100余公里的阿拉曼地区。8月底.德意军对英军阿拉曼防线南段进攻失利.转入防御。中旬, B.L.蒙哥马利接任英国第8集团军司令后. 力主以进攻将德意军队赶出北非.并着手补充兵员和装备.进攻发起前.英第8集团军(辖第30、第10、第13军.共7个步兵师. 4个装甲师、5个旅.坦克1029辆、火炮2311 门、飞机750架.总兵力19.5万人)在阿拉曼地区由北向南展开.企图以主力在战线北段实施主要突击.首先由第30军突破对方防线.随后由第10军实施纵深突击,歼德意军主力于滨海地区;由第13军在战线南段实施辅助突击。德意军(8个步兵师、4个装甲师,1个高地师、1个伞兵旅.坦克489 辆.火炮1219门、飞机675架.总兵力10. 4万人)采取纵深梯次配置.企图依托支撑点式环形防御与大面枳布雷相结合的坚固防线,阻滞和粉碎英军进攻。
Battle of El Alamein During the Second World War, the U.S. troops launched an offensive campaign against German and Italian troops in the Alaman region of Egypt from October to November 1942. June 1942. Rommel defeated the German African Corps to force the British Army to retreat to more than 100 kilometers west of Alexandria in Ala Moana. By the end of August, the German and Italian troops lost their offensive to the southern section of the British Arafat Defense Line and turned to defensive. In mid-August, BL Montgomery took over the British commander of the 8th Army after the main force to attack the German forces will be driven out of North Africa, and begin to complement the soldiers and equipment attack before the British 8th Army (jurisdiction 30th, 10th, 13th Army. A total of 7 infantry divisions .4 armored divisions, 5 brigades. 1029 tanks, 2311 artillery, aircraft 750. The total strength of 195000) in the Alaman region from north to south in an attempt to use the main force in the implementation of the northern front The main assault .First by the 30th Army to break the other line of defense .Followed by the 10th Army in-depth assault, the main German annihilation army in the coastal area; by the 13th army in the southern front of the implementation of assault assault. German and Italian troops (8 infantry divisions, 4 armored divisions, 1 highland division, 1 paratrooper brigade, 489 tanks, 1219 guns, 675 aircraft, total force of 104,000). Relying on the supportive point ring defense and large solid aurantium mined a solid line of defense, block and crush the British offensive.