政府效率低下、部门扩张、寻租行为和社会资源的浪费已经成为当今政府的通病。针对这一问题,各种学派提出了种种理论以求解决这一问题。公共理论学派把经济学的“经济人”假设应用到政治领域,提出了“政府失败论”。这一理论对于我国市场经济条件下的政府管理和改革具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。 Government inefficiencies, sector expansion, rent-seeking and waste of social resources have become common problems in today’s government. In response to this question, various schools have put forward various theories to solve this problem. The public theoretical school applied the “economic man” hypothesis of economics to the political field and proposed the “theory of government failure.” This theory has important enlightenment and reference significance to the government management and reform under the conditions of our country’s market economy.