宇宙中的万千事物,从宏观世界到微观世界,都存在着对立统一的两个方面。作为反映生活的文艺作品,要想真实地展现色彩缤纷的生活状貌,揭示事物的本质和内在规律,作家就要以辩证唯物论的反映论来表现生活。在写作技法上,就出现了艺术辩证法。艺术辩证法,是指作家为了揭示生活底蕴,文势荡起波澜,不仅要有顺笔,还要有逆 There are two aspects of the unity of opposites in the universe from the macro-world to the micro-world. As a literary and artistic work that reflects life, in order to truly show the colorful life style and reveal the essence and inherent law of things, the writer must express life in the dialectical materialist reflection theory. In terms of writing techniques, there is an art dialectics. Art dialectics refers to the writer’s desire to reveal life’s details and to fluctuate in waves.