论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解沈阳市流动人口出生缺陷发生情况,为制定流动人口管理办法提供依据。方法:采用人群监测的方法收集沈阳市流动人口出生缺陷资料,统计其出生缺陷的发生率和出生缺陷疾病的分布状况。结果:5年间共调查流动围产儿19 378例,发现出生缺陷116种,共868例,出生缺陷率为447.93/万。其中单发缺陷81种共816例,占总数的94%;多发缺陷35种,共52例,占总数的6%。各年度之间出生缺陷率比较差异有极显著性(P<0.01)。出生缺陷前10位疾病为:先心病、先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄、先天性巨结肠、直肠肛门闭锁或狭窄、神经管畸形、小肠闭锁、唇裂、左手并指、血管瘤、马蹄内翻足。此10种疾病共572例,占总出生缺陷的65.9%,发生率为295.18/万。结论:沈阳市流动人口出生缺陷率呈逐年上升趋势,男性高于女性,死胎死产高于活产。
Objective: To understand the birth defects of floating population in Shenyang and to provide the basis for formulating the management of floating population. Methods: A population monitoring method was used to collect data on birth defects in floating population in Shenyang. The incidence of birth defects and the distribution of birth defects were calculated. Results: A total of 19 378 migrant children were surveyed during the five years. A total of 116 birth defects were found, with a total of 868 birth defects and a birth defect rate of 447.93 per 10,000. Among them, there were 816 single flaw defects, accounting for 94% of the total. Among them, 35 were multiple flaws, a total of 52 cases, accounting for 6% of the total. The incidence of birth defects in each year was significantly different (P <0.01). The top 10 birth defects are: congenital heart disease, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, congenital megacolon, rectal anal atresia or stenosis, neural tube defects, intestinal atresia, cleft lip, left hand and finger, hemangioma, and clubfoot. A total of 572 cases of these 10 diseases, accounting for 65.9% of the total birth defects, the incidence was 295.18 / million. Conclusion: The birth defect rate of floating population in Shenyang City is increasing year by year. The male is higher than the female, the stillbirth is higher than the live birth.