杰罗姆·希鲁纳是世界著名的教育心理学家.他在美国创立的“结构主义”理论,是当代世界上现代教学论三大流派之一.他的基本主张是:通过学科的基本结构、基本概念、基本原则教学,运用发现法培养学生的逻辑思维能力和创造发明才能,他又特别强调后者.什么是学科的基本结构呢?所谓学科的基本结构就是学科的基本概念、基本原理及其内部规律.布鲁纳指出,学习的意义在于为将来服务.服务的方式有二:一是特殊迁移; Jerome Siluna is a world-renowned educational psychologist. His “structuralism” theory founded in the United States is one of the three major schools of modern teaching theory in the contemporary world. His basic idea is: The basic structure, basic concepts, basic principles of teaching, the use of discovery methods to cultivate students’ ability to think logically and create inventive talents, he also emphasized the latter. What is the basic structure of the discipline? The basic structure of the so-called discipline is the basic concept of the discipline , basic principles and their internal rules. Bruner pointed out that the significance of learning lies in serving the future. There are two ways to serve: First, special migration;