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1905年,日俄战后,东北情势艰危异常。为挽救东北,清政府命徐世昌率北洋势力进入东北。两年间,东北地方政府采取了组建新式编制军队、建立近代军事人才培养体系、加强边务巩固国防等一系列措施,对三省军事进行了全面改革。凡所举措,虽然推动了东北近代军事和教育的发展,且在一定程度上扼制了日俄的侵略,但是无法从根本上扭转东北地区军事上的被动局面。
In 1905, after the Russo-Japanese War, the situation in Northeast China was extremely difficult. In order to save the northeast, the Qing government ordered Xu Shichang to lead the Northern powers into the northeast. In the past two years, the northeastern local governments took a series of measures to establish a new system of preparing troops, establishing a modern military personnel training system, strengthening their efforts to consolidate their national defense in the border areas and comprehensively reformed the military in the three provinces. Whereas these measures have promoted the development of modern military and education in northeast China and curbed the aggression of Japan and Russia to some extent, they can not fundamentally reverse the military passive status in northeast China.