20世纪是寓言产生的肥沃土壤,寓言的多义和复杂的指涉意义为20世纪的作家表现无序和纷繁复杂的现代社会提供了有力手段。“在本雅明看来,寓言是我们自己在这个时代所拥有的一种特权,在中心离散的时代,在自我意识分裂后,只有寓言是产生多种组合的文体方式,拒斥单一模式,本身就有‘复调性’,因此小说吸收寓言的营养是不言自明的事情。”20世纪,本雅明对寓言重新定位,规范了现代语境下的寓言范畴,赋予了寓言丰富而又复杂的诗学意义。他是 The twentieth century was a fertile ground for allegorical production. The polysemy and complex meanings of fables provided powerful tools for twentieth-century writers to show disorderly and complicated modern society. In Benjamin’s view, the allegory is a privilege that our own has in this era. In the era of centralization, after the divisions of self-consciousness, only the allegory is a stylistic way of producing multiple combinations, rejecting the single model, Therefore, it is self-evident that the novel absorbs allegory nutrition. "In the 20th century, Benjamin repositioned the allegory and regulated the allegory category under the modern context, giving the allegory rich and complex Poetics significance. he is