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应用ＥＬＩＳＡ方法对２１０名深圳市４种公共场所服务员的ＨＢｓＡｇ、抗－ＨＢｓ、抗－ＨＢｃＩｇＧ、抗－ＨＣＶ、抗－ＨＧＶ、抗－ＨＩＶ，抗－ＨＳＶ－２、抗－ＴＰ、抗淋球菌抗体进行检测。结果与对照人群比较，ＨＢｓＡｇ、抗－ＨＢｃＩｇＧ、抗－ＨＣＶ、抗－ＨＧＶ阳性率均无显著性差异，但发廊服务员ＨＢｓＡｇ阳性率高达２０％，高于其他３组服务员和对照人群；抗－ＨＢｓ阳性率在组间及与对照人群比较，差异有高度显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１）。４组服务员之间抗－ＨＩＶ、抗－ＨＳＶ－２、抗－ＴＰ、抗淋球菌抗体阳性率无明显差异，但明显高于对照人群（Ｐ＜０．０１）。说明公共场所服务员因受多种因素和行为影响，较一般人群容易受到肝炎病毒和某些性传播疾病病原体的侵袭，特别是发廊、桑拿按摩室、歌舞厅等公共场所的卫生状况有待进一步改善，并加强对服务人员的监督和监测力度。
HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBcIgG, anti-HCV, anti -HGV, anti-HIV, anti-HSV-2, anti-TP, anti-Neisseria gonorrhoeae antibody were detected by ELISA in 210 Shenzhen public places. Test. Results There was no significant difference in the positive rates of HBsAg, anti-HBcIgG, anti-HCV and anti -HGV between the control group and the control group, but the HBsAg positive rate was as high as 20% in the attendants attendant hair salons, which was higher than that in the other three attendants and control subjects. The positive rates were significantly different between groups and control groups (P <0.01). The positive rates of anti-HIV, anti-HSV-2, anti-TP and anti-Neisseria gonorrhoeae antibodies in the 4 groups were not significantly different, but were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01). It shows that attendants in public places are more vulnerable to the hepatitis and some sexually transmitted pathogens than the general population due to many factors and behaviors. In particular, the sanitary conditions in public places such as hair salons, sauna massage rooms, dance halls and the like need to be further improved, And strengthen the supervision and monitoring of service personnel.