湖南地质调查研究院为了响应党中央国务院开发大西北的号召,于2000年通过招标承担了国土资源部开发大西北新一轮地质大调查项目中的西昆仑1:25万区域地质调查项目。此项目是该院也是湖南地矿局第一次在我国大西北地区从事这类重大基础地质调查项目,是我省地质工作走向全国的一个窗口。该院参与此项目的28位同志,克服了缺氧、缺水、严寒和强紫外线等重重困难,经受了严重的高原反应,在异常艰苦的条件下,团结拚搏、勇于进取、一不怕苦二不怕死,圆满完成了该项目,为开发大西北做出了自己的贡献。在此就安全保障工作方面谈一些体会供广大安技同仁参考。一、工作区概况该项目工作区位于新疆、青海、西藏三省(区)交界处,可可西里自然保护区北部边缘的戈壁荒漠地带。绝大部分是无人区,山上终年积雪,面积2万9千5百平方公里,东西长144公里,南北宽220公里,平均海拔4300米,最高峰托库孜达扳海拔6300米。年平均气温在零度左右,6月份经常可以见到飞雪,晚上最低气温可达零下5度。该工作区高寒缺氧,氧气严重不足,气压只有内地的一半,不到500毫巴,内地工作人员到工作区以后无一例外的要遇到严重的高山反应。该工作区交通运输十分困难,没有道路可走,连汽车都有高山反应,油耗大增,动力严重不足,内地百公里耗油10升,而在该工作区百公里耗油达30升,车辆损坏严重,机械故障增多。工作区通讯不畅,手机无信号,海事及卫星电话 Hunan Institute of Geological Survey responds to the call of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to develop the Greater Northwest China. In 2000, the Bureau of Land and Resources undertook the 1: 250,000 Regional Geological Survey Project of West Kunlun in the new large-scale geological survey conducted by the Ministry of Land and Resources. This project is also the first time that Hunan Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Bureau has been engaged in such major basic geological survey projects in the northwestern region of our country and is a window to the national geological work in our province. The hospital participated in the project of 28 comrades to overcome the difficulties of hypoxia, water shortage, cold and strong ultraviolet radiation, suffered a serious altitude sickness, under extremely difficult conditions, unity and hard work, the courage to forge ahead, not afraid of bitter two Not afraid of death, the successful completion of the project, for the development of the Great Northwest made its own contribution. Here to talk about some of the safety and security work experience for the majority of security technology colleagues reference. I. Overview of the work area The working area of ​​the project is located at the junction of the three provinces (districts) of Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet and the desert desert area on the northern margin of the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve. Most of the area is no man’s land, the snow all year round mountain, an area of ​​25,500 square kilometers, 144 kilometers long from east to west, 220 kilometers wide, with an average elevation of 4300 meters, the highest peak Tuocuzader pull 6300 meters above sea level. The average annual temperature is about zero, in June you can often see the snow, the minimum temperature of minus 5 degrees at night. The work area is cold and oxygen deficient, with a serious shortage of oxygen. The pressure is only half that of the hinterland and less than 500 millibars. Mainland workers have to face severe alpine reactions without exception after their arrival in the work area. The work area traffic is very difficult, there is no way to go, even the car has a mountain reaction, fuel consumption surge, a serious lack of power, the mainland 100 kilometers fuel consumption 10 liters, and 100 kilometers in the work area fuel consumption up to 30 liters, vehicles Serious damage, mechanical failure increased. Poor work area communication, no cell phone signal, maritime and satellite phones