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一、多边投资框架的利弊目前,国际投资已经超过贸易,成为组织国际化生产、服务于国外市场的重要方式。[1]但与国际贸易和国际金融相比,关于国际投资的国际性协调比较滞后。前两者已分别建立了以WTO为核心的国际贸易体制和以IMF为核心的国际金融体制,而国际投资却缺少一个全面性的“游戏规则”。现存有关国际投资的各种制度安排缺乏一致性、连贯性和综合性。建立一个全面而具有法律约束力的多边投资框架(MFI),已经成为当前国际经济政策议程中的核心。
I. The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Multilateral Investment Framework At present, international investment has exceeded trade and become an important way to organize the international production and serve the foreign markets. However, compared with international trade and international finance, international coordination on international investment lags behind. The former two have respectively established the international trade system with the WTO as the core and the international financial system with the IMF as the core. However, the international investment lacks a comprehensive “rules of the game.” There is a lack of consistency, consistency and comprehensiveness of the existing institutional arrangements for international investment. The establishment of a comprehensive and legally binding Multilateral Investment Framework (MFI) has become the core of the current international economic policy agenda.