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杀虫剂的抗药性正成为对持续有效的作物保护和公众健康计划的一种关键性的约束。杀虫剂抗性治理(IRM)将可能证明是补充害虫综合治理(IPM)的下一个重大的昆虫学动向。关于IRM的理论已有很多论述,但缺乏实践。IRM策略可能是随着田间失效而产生(治疗性的IRM),或是为避免失效而采用(预防性的IRM)的。这项策略于1983年引入澳大利亚以治理棉铃虫对杀虫剂的抗性,也是在世界上首次于全国范围确立治疗的抗性治理方案(表1)。本文仅就利用该方案所得经验以激起人们实践IRM的兴趣。
Insecticide resistance is becoming a key constraint to the ongoing program of crop protection and public health. Pesticide resistance management (IRM) will likely prove to be the next major entomological move to complement pest integrated management (IPM). The theory of IRM has been a lot of discussion, but the lack of practice. The IRM strategy may be generated as a result of field failures (therapeutic IRM), or avoided (to prevent IRM). This strategy was introduced into Australia in 1983 to combat the insecticide resistance of cotton bollworms and is the first in the world to establish a nationwide treatment resistance management program (Table 1). This article only draws on the experience gained from this program to arouse people’s interest in practicing IRM.