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一世界各国的经济性特区或开发区,一般都是为了特定的经济济目标而创设的。由于各个国家和地区的具体国情(地情)、自然条件各异,所以其特区模式也不大一样。大体上,经济开发区或经济特区在世界上有以下几种模式:以出口加工为主的劳动密集型经济区;以现代先进科学技术为主的智力密集型开发区(科学工业园区);以劳动、智力密集相结合的综合性经济区;等等。我们认为,广州的经济开发区应该是以现代科学技术为主的智力密集型的开发区。我们提出这种看法并不是为了猎奇,而是有其一定的道理的。1.从世界经济性特区(含开发区,下同)发展情况看,有朝着向智力密集型发展的趋向。战后,世界经济性特区就蓬勃发展着。而进入七十年代以后,发展中国家纷纷兴办出口加工区便形成了一股热潮,并以亚洲地区尤为突出。随着世界经济发展,科学技术的进步,特别是“第三次浪潮”的冲击,一些国家和地区的经济性特区开始进行升级换代,出口工业区由
A Special Economic Zone or a Development Zone in All Countries of the World is Created for Specific Economic Goal. Due to the specific national conditions (geography) of various countries and regions and different natural conditions, the SAR model is not the same. In general, economic development zones or special economic zones have the following modes in the world: the labor-intensive economic zone mainly for export processing; the intellectual-intensive development zone (Science Industrial Park) dominated by modern advanced science and technology; Labor, intellectual intensive combination of a comprehensive economic zone; and so on. We think that Guangzhou’s economic development zone should be an intellectual-intensive development zone based on modern science and technology. We put forward this view not for curiosity, but for some reason. 1. From the perspective of the development of the special economic zones in the world (including the development zones and the same below), there is a tendency towards the development of an intellectual-intensive type. After the war, the world economy special zone flourished. After entering the seventies, developing countries have set up export processing zones in order to form an upsurge and are particularly prominent in Asia. With the economic development in the world and the progress of science and technology, especially the impact of the “third wave”, the special economic zones in some countries and regions have begun to undergo upgrading. The export of industrial zones by