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涉港经贸案件司法管辖权是指内地法院依据法律规定受理涉港经济贸易案件的范围或权限。简而言之,它所要解决的是涉港经贸案件应由内地法院还是香港地区法院管辖的问题。香港在97年回归祖国后,两地经贸纠纷将会越来越多,探讨涉港经贸案件的司法管辖权问题,不仅有十分重要的现实意义,而且有十分深远的历史意义。 一、内地法院对涉港经贸案件行使管辖权的法律依据及有关规定 (一)《民事诉讼法》对涉港经贸案件的管辖权规定。 1.关于级别管辖。《民事诉讼法》第19条规定:“中级人民法院管辖下列民事案件:(一)重大涉外案件……”根据最高人民法院有关司法解释的精神,涉港案件属于涉外案件。香港地区作为一个独立的法域,有与内地不同的法律制度。因此将涉港案件说成是涉外案件并未影响我国主权及香港的法律地位,所以说涉港经济贸易纠纷案,由中级人民法院行使管辖权。
Jurisdiction in economic and trade cases involving Hong Kong refers to the scope or jurisdiction of mainland courts accepting cases of economic and trade matters involving Hong Kong in accordance with the law. In short, what it needs to solve is whether the economic and trade cases involving Hong Kong should be subject to the jurisdiction of the Mainland courts or Hong Kong courts. After Hong Kong’s return to the motherland in 1997, there will be more and more economic and trade disputes between the two places. It is not only of great practical significance but also of far-reaching historical significance to explore the jurisdiction of economic and trade cases involving Hong Kong. I. Legal Basis and Relevant Provisions of Mainland Courts on Jurisdiction in Economic and Trade Offs Related to Hong Kong (1) Provisions of the Civil Procedural Law on Jurisdiction over Economic and Trade Cases Involving Hong Kong. 1. About the level of jurisdiction. Article 19 of the Code of Civil Procedure stipulates: “Intermediate people’s courts shall have jurisdiction over the following civil cases: (1) Major foreign-related cases ...” According to the Supreme People’s Court’s interpretation of the judicial interpretation, the cases involving Hong Kong are foreign-related cases. Hong Kong, as an independent jurisdiction, has a different legal system from the Mainland. Therefore, referring to the case involving Hong Kong as a foreign case has not affected the sovereignty of our country and Hong Kong’s legal status, the case involving economic and trade disputes in Hong Kong involves the exercise of jurisdiction by Intermediate People’s Courts.