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3月24日,习近平主席在荷兰海牙核安全峰会上发表重要讲话,呼吁各国巩固和发展核法律框架,对我国原子能法律体系建设起到了重要指导作用。4月25日,《原子能法》立法工作座谈会在京召开,为推进《原子能法》出台建言献策。目前,我国核领域唯一的国家法律是《放射性污染防治法》。而《原子能法》和《核安全法》尚在制定之中。我国《原子能法》立法工作起步于1984年。目前已形成了12章70条的《原子能法(草案)》征求意见稿。在历时30年的《原子能法》立法工作中,经历了哪些曲折起伏的过程?2013年,《核安全法》首次进入国家立项。如何科学合理确定《核安全法》适用范围?《核安全法》的定位与现行《放射性污染防治法》的关系又是如何?目前,世界上至少有9个国家颁布了《核安全法》,这些国家核安全立法的状况对我国核安全法的建立和完善有哪些借鉴?为此,本刊特向相关专家约稿,阐述他们的观点。
On March 24, President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the Nuclear Security Summit in Hague, Netherlands, urging all countries to consolidate and develop the nuclear law framework and play an important guiding role in building the legal system of atomic energy in our country. On April 25, the Symposium on Atomic Energy Legislation was held in Beijing to offer advice and suggestions in promoting the Atomic Energy Law. At present, the only national law in our nuclear field is the Law on the Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution. The “Atomic Energy Law” and “Nuclear Safety Law” are still under development. China’s “Atomic Energy Law” legislative work started in 1984. At present, 12 draft articles of Atomic Energy Law (Draft) of 12 chapters have been formed. During the 30-year “Atomic Energy Law” legislative work, what ups and downs have gone through? In 2013, the “Nuclear Safety Law” entered the country for the first time. How to scientifically and reasonably determine the scope of application of the “Nuclear Safety Law” What is the relationship between the “Nuclear Safety Law” and the current “Radioactive Pollution Prevention Law?” At present, at least nine countries in the world have enacted the Nuclear Safety Law, What is the status quo of these countries’ nuclear safety legislation on how to establish and improve our country’s nuclear safety law? For this reason, we specifically asked the relevant experts for an explanation and elaborated their views.