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目的:研究优质护理在新生儿高胆红素血症(NHB)患儿中的实施效果,为NHB患儿的治疗和预后工作提供依据。方法:采用对照研究的方法,选取2013年2月至2015年2月在清远市妇幼保健院接受治疗的NHB患儿133例,随机分成两组,A组69例,在常规护理的基础上添加优质护理的相关措施(专科护理、抚触护理、严密观察等),B组64例,采取常规护理的方式,比较两种护理方式的护理干预效果。结果:两组患儿黄疸消退时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),A组患儿胎便排出时间短于B组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),血清胆红素值和血清胆红素浓度低于B组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:优质护理对新生儿高胆红素血症患儿的临床症状改善、康复进程缩短、生存质量提高等方面,有着积极的促进作用。
Objective: To study the effect of high-quality nursing in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia (NHB) and provide the basis for the treatment and prognosis of NHB children. Methods: A controlled study was conducted in 133 patients with NHB who were treated in Qingyuan MCH from February 2013 to February 2015. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group A (n = 69) received routine nursing The related measures of quality nursing (specialist care, touching care, close observation, etc.), B group of 64 cases, taking the way of routine nursing, comparing the nursing effect of two nursing methods. Results: There was no significant difference in the regression time of jaundice between the two groups (P> 0.05). The discharge time of meconium in group A was shorter than that in group B, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) Value and serum bilirubin concentrations lower than the B group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Good quality nursing has a positive effect on improving the clinical symptoms, shortening the recovery process and improving the quality of life in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia.