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贸易保护主义和自由贸易主义由来已久,是各国国际贸易政策中无法回避的问题。自由贸易能够使得资源在世界范围内得到有效配置,促进国际专业化分工和世界经济发展。而贸易保护有利于保护幼稚工业、促进民族产业的发展、维持国际收支平衡,以及维护国家安全以及增强民族自信心。在国际自由贸易的大背景下,贸易保护和自由贸易可以各取所长,实现人类社会共同发展的目标。
Trade protectionism and free trade have a long history and are unavoidable issues in the international trade policies of various countries. Free trade enables resources to be effectively allocated worldwide and to promote international specialization and world economic development. Trade protection, on the other hand, is conducive to the protection of infant industries, the development of national industries, the maintenance of the balance of payments, the maintenance of national security and the enhancement of national self-confidence. Under the background of international free trade, trade protection and free trade can take their own advantages and achieve the goal of common development of human society.