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如果说公路、铁路是城市的血管和神经,那么江河湖泊、公园就是城市的心肺。城市滨水地区曾因其便捷的交通、便利的生活条件成为城市发展的中心,如上海外滩、南京夫子庙等地区。随着公路、铁路业的兴起,城市产业结构的转变,城市滨水地区不再有交通的优势,工业污水的排放对滨水环境的破坏,造成了滨水地区的一度衰退。到了现代的后工业社会,随着社会生产力的发展和生产方式的改变,越来越多的人们渴望在紧张、高压、忙碌的工作之余有一个减压、放松神经的休闲场所。而环保意识的觉醒,使城市滨水地区环境的恢复重建成了公众关注的热门话题,人们更渴望一个自然、宁静与优美的人居环境,更向望回归自然,基于城市滨水地区本身的特点,其旅游休闲的功能越来越受到人们重视,一系列新的空间在滨水区中出现,包括公园、步行道、餐饮、娱乐场等。因此,如何营造滨水地区的绿地景观正成为一个新的时代课题,本文仅从以下几方面进行了一些探索。
If the highway, the railway is the city’s blood vessels and nerves, then rivers and lakes, parks is the city’s heart and lung. Because of its convenient transportation and convenient living conditions, urban waterfront has become the center of urban development, such as Shanghai Bund and Nanjing Confucius Temple. With the rise of highways and railways and the transformation of urban industrial structure, there is no longer any traffic advantage in urban waterfront areas. The destruction of the water environment by the discharge of industrial sewage has caused the once-downtrend in the waterfront. In the modern post-industrial society, with the development of social productive forces and changes in the mode of production, more and more people are eager to have a stress-relieving and relaxing leisure place under their stress. The awakening of environmental awareness makes the restoration and reconstruction of the urban waterfront environment a hot topic of public concern. People are longing for a natural, tranquil and beautiful living environment, looking back to nature. Based on the urban waterfront itself Features, its tourism and leisure functions more and more attention, a series of new space appear in the waterfront, including parks, walking trails, restaurants, casinos and so on. Therefore, how to create a landscape of green land in waterfront area is becoming a new era, this article only from some of the following aspects of the exploration.