采用菇渣、炉渣、草炭、刨渣、蛭石等原料复配的4种复合基质,进行黄瓜与番茄栽培试验。结果表明,这4种复合基质在栽培黄瓜与番茄时的效果不同:复合基质1最不适合于栽培黄瓜,但最适合于栽培番茄,相反复合基质4最适合于栽培黄瓜,但不适合于栽培番茄。这可能与黄瓜和番茄对水分的要求不同有关。 Four kinds of composite matrices, such as mushroom residue, slag, peat, planing residue and vermiculite, were used for cucumber and tomato cultivation. The results showed that these four kinds of composite matrices had different effects on the cucumber and tomato cultivars. The composite matrix 1 was the least suitable for cucumber cultivation, but was most suitable for the cultivation of tomato. On the contrary, the composite matrix 4 was the most suitable for cucumber cultivation, but not suitable for cultivation tomato. This may be related to cucumber and tomato on the water requirements are different.