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目的了解韶关市青少年学生网络成瘾现状,探讨网络成瘾的相关影响因素及心理特征,为网络成瘾学生的干预与治疗提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法,随机抽取韶关市4所大学本科、专科及中专学生共3000名,应用网络使用情况、网络成瘾及症状自评量表(SCL-90)问卷进行调查,使用SPSS11.5软件进行统计分析。结果韶关市青少年学生总上网率为97.52%,网络成瘾倾向(IAT)和网络成瘾(IAD)报告率分别为11.51%和3.28%,男生IAT和IAD检出率均高于女生(χ2=16.990,P=0.002)。学历低和性格内向者网络成瘾发生率高(χ2=28.750,10.424;P=0.000,0.005)。性别与网络成瘾呈负相关(β=-0.102),敌对、恐怖、偏执及精神病性与网络成瘾呈正相关(β=0.129,0.092,0.100,0.196),回归方程具有统计学意义(F=60.535,P<0.001)。结论韶关市青少年学生网络成瘾与多种因素有关,并且有相似的心理特征。
Objective To understand the status of Internet addiction among young students in Shaoguan City and to explore the related factors and psychological characteristics of Internet Addiction and to provide a theoretical basis for the intervention and treatment of internet addicts. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 3,000 undergraduate, junior college and technical secondary school students from 4 universities in Shaoguan City. SCL-90 questionnaire was used to investigate the internet use, internet addiction and symptom checklist (SCL-90) Use SPSS11.5 software for statistical analysis. Results The total Internet access rate was 97.52%. The reported rates of IAT and IAD were 11.51% and 3.28% respectively. The detection rates of IAT and IAD in boys were higher than those in girls (χ2 = 16.990, P = 0.002). Low rates of education and personality introverts were associated with a high incidence of internet addiction (χ2 = 28.750, 10.424; P = 0.000, 0.005). There was a negative correlation between gender and internet addiction (β = -0.102). There was a positive correlation between hostility, horror, paranoia and psychosis and internet addiction (β = 0.129,0.092,0.100,0.196), and the regression equation was statistically significant (F = 60.535, P <0.001). Conclusion Internet addiction among young students in Shaoguan City is related to many factors and has similar psychological characteristics.