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比喻作为一种常用的修辞,能够使语言表达更加生动,起到引起读者丰富联想,并引起强烈共鸣的的作用。如果能够很好的应用比喻,就能把抽象的事物简单明了的表达出来,也能使困难事物的表达变的易于理解。对中日两国的比喻表达进行对比,探索语言的文化背景,对更好的理解日语的表达方式,更好的促进中日交流,加深彼此了解等会起到重要的作用。本文将站在对照语言学和社会语言学的立场,以中日的比喻修辞为研究对象,从地理,历史以及生活习惯等三个方面,来探讨在比喻修辞里蕴藏的中日文化的特点。
As a commonly used rhetoric, metaphor can make the language more vivid and play a role of arousing readers’ rich association and arousing strong resonance. If we can use metaphor well, we can express the abstract things in a simple and clear way, and make the expression of difficult things easier to understand. Comparing the metaphorical expressions of China and Japan and exploring the cultural background of the languages plays an important role in better understanding Japanese expressions, better promoting Sino-Japanese exchanges and deepening mutual understanding. This article will stand on the standpoint of comparative linguistics and sociolinguistics and take the metaphorical rhetoric of China and Japan as the research object, discussing the characteristics of the Sino-Japanese culture hidden in figurative rhetoric from the aspects of geography, history and living habits.