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美国国家工程科学院理事会1989年春发表一项声明,对美国宏观科技政策发表了看法。它并不认为联邦政府应在更多的领域发挥作用,只强调联邦政府应在有限的领域更好地发挥作用。理事会的声明指出的几个领域是:宏观的经济政策、税收政策、金融政策、贸易政策等构成的环境;加强技术政策与其他政策的耦合;科技教育;民用技术。这项声明反映了美国工程技术界领袖的集体智慧,肯定会对美国今后的科技政策产生影响。现将这项声明简介如下。
The U.S. National Academy of Engineering Science Council issued a statement in the spring of 1989 that expressed its views on U.S. macro-science and technology policies. It does not believe that the federal government should play a role in more areas, emphasizing only that the federal government should play a better role in a limited area. Several areas identified by the Board's statement are: the macro-economic, tax, financial and trade policies that make up the environment; strengthening the coupling of technology policies with other policies; science and technology education; and civilian technology. This statement reflects the collective wisdom of the leaders of the U.S. engineering and technology community and will certainly have an impact on the U.S. science and technology policy in the future. The statement is as follows.