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分析新疆建设兵团2010、2011年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为预防控制流行性腮腺炎提供依据。方法对法定传染病报告系统及突发公共卫生事件报告信息管理系统报告的腮腺炎发病资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果兵团2010、2011年腮腺炎报告发病率分别为24.523/10万和41.582/10万,报告发病数分别为631例和1070例,各师均有病例报告,发病年龄组构成<15岁发病最多,分别占全部病例数的82.73%、89.91%。结论2011年腮腺炎报告发病比2010年增加了16.88%,其已成为危害儿童、青少年健康的主要传染病之一。在腮腺炎流行季节来临前应在易感人群中开展预防接种,提高其免疫水平。在托儿结构、中小学及时启动
The epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Xinjiang Construction Corps in 2010 and 2011 were analyzed to provide evidence for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Epidemiological analysis of mumps data was carried out on the legal infectious disease reporting system and the public health incident reporting information management system. Results The incidences of mumps reported by Corps in 2010 and 2011 were 24.523 / 100000 and 41.582 / 100000, respectively. The reported incidences were 631 and 1070, respectively. All the cases were reported by the divisions, and the morbidity age group constituted the most , Accounting for 82.73% and 89.91% of the total cases respectively. Conclusion The reported incidence of mumps in 2011 increased by 16.88% over 2010, which has become one of the major infectious diseases endangering the health of children and adolescents. Vaccination should be conducted in susceptible populations before the onset of the mumps epidemic season to increase their immunity. In daycare structure, primary and secondary schools start in time