腹型心肌梗死于1899年首先由俄罗斯心脏病学家Образцов等人报告,并经尸检证实为冠状动脉闭塞所至大面积心肌梗死而死亡。1910年Образцов等人在其所著《心脏冠状动脉血栓的症状和诊断》一书中,根据发病后患者最初出现的症状将心肌梗死分为三个临床类型:①心绞痛 Abdominal myocardial infarction was first reported in 1899 by the Russian cardiologist Образцов et al and was confirmed by autopsy to have died of a massive myocardial infarction in patients with coronary artery occlusion. 1910 Образцов et al in their book, “Heart Coronary Symptoms and Diagnosis,” a book, according to the initial symptoms of patients after onset of myocardial infarction will be divided into three clinical types: ① angina