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毛泽东关于“乡村中心”的思想是1930年1月提出的。而在此前后周恩来也提出了“乡村中心”思想,用词还更明确。从1927年底到1930年八九月间,他从提出“农民割据”是中国革命的“特殊方式”,到提出“农民游击战争和土地革命是今日中国革命的主要特征”,到明确提出“现在中心是在苏维埃区域,不仅党是[有]政权的党,而且有红军、赤卫队,而且是要发展及于全国”。同时他倡议成立“中共苏区中央局”,统一领导红军和农村根据地的斗争,并主动提出自己愿意到中央局工作,从而完成了他从思想到实践、由“城市中心”到“乡村中心”的思想转变历程。而且他从党中央领导的角度开始党的工作转变,因此更具有全党性的意义。
Mao Zedong’s idea of “village center” was put forward in January 1930. Before and after this, Zhou Enlai also put forward the idea of “village center”, and the wording was clearer. From the end of 1927 to August and September 1930, he proposed “peasants’ separatism” as the “special mode” of the Chinese revolution and proposed that “the peasant guerrilla war and the agrarian revolution are the main characteristics of the Chinese revolution today.” He clearly stated that “now The center is not only the party in power in the Soviet region, but also the Red Army and the Red Guards, and it wants to develop in the entire country. ” At the same time, he advocated the establishment of the “Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the CPC”, unified leadership over the struggle between the Red Army and rural base areas, and volunteered to work for the Central Bureau, thus completing his work from thinking to practice, from “city center” to “rural center” Thought change course. Moreover, starting from the perspective of the leadership of the Party Central Committee, he started the transformation of the party’s work and therefore made it more Party-wide.