十几年来国有企业改革取得了很大成绩,但同市场经济体制的要求还有很大距离,所以国家提出要加快国有企业改革的步伐。结合国有企业改革的实践,笔者认为国有企业改革应在三个要害问题上有所突破:一是所有者问题,彻底实现产权清晰的目标;二是经营者问题,彻底实现自主经营的目标;三是劳动者问题,彻底实现自主劳动的目标。 Over the past decade, the reform of state-owned enterprises has achieved great results, but there is still a long way to go from the requirements of the market economy system. Therefore, the state proposes to accelerate the reform of state-owned enterprises. In combination with the practice of reform of state-owned enterprises, the author believes that the reform of state-owned enterprises should make breakthroughs in the three key issues: First, the owner problem, to completely realize the goal of clear property rights; Second, the problem of the operator, completely achieve the goal of self-management; It is a laborer’s problem that completely realizes the goal of independent labor.