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马克思主义经济学家一般并不否认技术创新及其引致的投资是帮助资本积累克服其内在矛盾以及推动经济增长和结构性变迁的重要力量。马克思主义经济学经常忽略的是技术创新的内生性问题,即创新能否以及在多大程度上为资本积累所诱致。文章以美国社会积累结构学派为例,批判地回顾了国外马克思主义经济学对此问题的解释,并与新熊彼特派经济学对此问题的看法做出比较。文章提出,要妥善地解决此问题,必须在马克思主义经济学和熊彼特派经济学之间实现某种创造性的综合。
Marxist economists generally do not deny that technological innovation and the investments that it leads are an important force in helping capital accumulation to overcome its internal conflicts and promote economic growth and structural changes. What Marxism economics often overlooks is the endogenous question of technological innovation, namely, whether innovation can and is caused by the accumulation of capital. Taking the school of social accumulation in the United States as an example, this article critically reviews the explanations of this issue by foreign Marxist economics and compares it with the neo-Schumpeterian economics. The article argues that to properly solve this problem, we must achieve some kind of creative synthesis between Marxist economics and Schumpeterian economics.