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澳大利亚油气产业发达,对外开放程度很高,其油气资源管理体制值得中国借鉴。梳理澳大利亚联邦、州及地方三级政府的油气资源管理机制,分析联邦及州政府油气资源管理机构的职能和特点,总结出澳大利亚油气产业开放背景下的缜密的矿业权许可形式以及有效的法律框架。澳大利亚各级政府间油气资源管理分工明确,联邦政府抓大放小,主攻战略,州政府集中处理日常管理事务。联邦和州的油气资源管理机构设置战略意识突出,也体现了集权的思想,使用大部制的方式集中管理协调。联合执法的法律框架为解决各级部门之间的冲突提供了有效的途径。
Australia’s oil and gas industry is developed with a high degree of opening up to the outside world and its oil and gas resources management system is worthy of reference from China. Combine the management of oil and gas resources at the federal, state and local governments of Australia, analyze the functions and characteristics of federal and state oil and gas resource management agencies, and summarize the meticulous mining right licensing and effective legal framework in the liberalization of Australia’s oil and gas industry . Australia’s oil and gas resources management at all levels of government clear division of labor, the federal government put big, small, the main strategy, the state government to focus on day-to-day management. Federal and state oil and gas resource management agencies set strategic awareness, but also reflects the idea of centralization, the use of most of the way centralized management and coordination. The legal framework for joint enforcement provides an effective way to resolve the conflicts between different levels of government.