在19世纪上半叶,工业化给美国社会和经济带来了根本性变化,从18世纪传统的农耕方式迅速向新的城市化、商业化和工业化转型。新资本主义和城市化社会的兴起带来的新的社会生产分工和组合迅速地改变了传统的家庭和家庭关系。日常的经济活动逐渐从家庭中分离出去形成工业化生产,剥夺了妇女在工业化社会以前的生产功能,一种前所未有的新型的狭小的家庭形式出现了。男人越来越多地走出家 In the first half of the nineteenth century, industrialization brought about fundamental changes in the social and economic development of the United States, from the traditional farming methods of the 18th century to new urbanization, commercialization and industrialization. The new social division of labor and mix brought about by the rise of new capitalism and urbanized society have rapidly changed the traditional family and family relations. The daily economic activities gradually separated from the family to form industrialized production, deprived women of their productive functions in an industrialized society, and an unprecedented new type of narrow family emerged. Men are getting out of home more and more