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界定了工程效益监测的基本概念,阐述了工程效益监测的一般方法;介绍了工程影响评价的前沿;比较了国内外工程效益监测的方法。指出我国林业工程效益监测,已成为当前我国林业工程政策的重要评价手段,且监测水平和效率不断提高。同时提出,林业工程效益监测目前仍存在以监测技术为主的局限,且严格意义上的影响评价开展得不多。认为影响评价方法在林业工程效益监测及林业政策评价方面应用前景广阔。
The basic concepts of engineering benefit monitoring are defined, the general methods of engineering benefit monitoring are described, the frontier of engineering impact assessment is introduced, and the methods of engineering benefit monitoring at home and abroad are compared. It is pointed out that the monitoring of the benefit of forestry project in our country has become an important evaluation method of forestry engineering policy in our country at present, and the monitoring level and efficiency are continuously improved. At the same time, it is suggested that there are still some limitations in monitoring the benefit of forestry projects, and the impact assessment in the strict sense is not much developed. It is considered that the method of impact assessment has broad application prospects in forest engineering benefit monitoring and forestry policy evaluation.