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构建了生态文明综合评价指标体系,以熵值法对2000、2004、2008、2012年我国31个省级行政区的生态文明发展水平进行了综合评价。在此基础上,使用重心法对四个时点的生态文明重心特征进行了测算,并使用面板回归模型对生态文明重心转移特征的影响因素进行了分析。结果显示,我国生态文明重心总体经历了西南、东北、西南三个方向的变动,生态文明重心主要集中在河南省漯河市附近;经济增长、产业结构、居民消费结构等因素对生态文明的发展状况均有显著的影响,其中,经济增长是影响生态文明变化的主要因素,而人口变动对生态文明的影响并不显著。
The index system of ecological civilization comprehensive evaluation was constructed, and the entropy method was used to evaluate the level of ecological civilization development of 31 provincial-level administrative regions in China in 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 respectively. On this basis, the center of gravity method was used to calculate the characteristics of ecological civilization’s center of gravity at four time points, and the panel regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of ecological civilization’s center of gravity. The results show that the focus of ecological civilization in our country has undergone three changes in three directions: southwest, northeast and southwest. The center of ecological civilization is mainly concentrated in Luohe City, Henan Province. The economic development, industrial structure and resident consumption structure have a great influence on the development of ecological civilization All of which have significant effects. Among them, economic growth is the main factor that affects the change of ecological civilization, and the impact of population changes on ecological civilization is not significant.