士与士大夫,作为在春秋战国时代崛起的社会精英文化的代表,一个在中国历史上有着特殊地位的社会文化阶层,其处世态度、道德修养、行为规范,浸透着老子博大精深的道家思想。本文通过学术文献和史实记载,论述了老子学说对“士”与“士大夫”的深远影响。 As a representative of the social elite culture that emerged in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, a social and cultural stratum that has a special status in Chinese history has always maintained its attitude, morality, and code of conduct, and is permeated with Laotse’s profound and profound Taoism. This article expounds the far-reaching influence of Lao Zi’s doctrine on the “Shi” and “Scholar” through academic records and historical records.